Source code for pykeen.models.unimodal.structured_embedding

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""Implementation of structured model (SE)."""

from typing import Any, ClassVar, Mapping, Optional

from class_resolver import Hint
from torch.nn import functional

from ..nbase import ERModel
from ...constants import DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_HPO_EMBEDDING_DIM_RANGE
from ...nn.init import xavier_uniform_, xavier_uniform_norm_
from ...nn.modules import SEInteraction
from ...typing import Constrainer, Initializer

__all__ = [
    "SE",
]


[docs]class SE(ERModel): r"""An implementation of the Structured Embedding (SE) published by [bordes2011]_. SE applies role- and relation-specific projection matrices $\textbf{M}_{r}^{h}, \textbf{M}_{r}^{t} \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}$ to the head and tail entities' embeddings before computing their differences. Then, the $l_p$ norm is applied and the result is negated such that smaller differences are considered better. .. math:: f(h, r, t) = - \|\textbf{M}_{r}^{h} \textbf{e}_h - \textbf{M}_{r}^{t} \textbf{e}_t\|_p By employing different projections for the embeddings of the head and tail entities, SE explicitly differentiates the role of an entity as either the subject or object. --- name: Structured Embedding citation: author: Bordes year: 2011 link: https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI11/paper/download/3659/3898 """ #: The default strategy for optimizing the model's hyper-parameters hpo_default: ClassVar[Mapping[str, Any]] = dict( embedding_dim=DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_HPO_EMBEDDING_DIM_RANGE, scoring_fct_norm=dict(type=int, low=1, high=2), ) def __init__( self, *, embedding_dim: int = 50, scoring_fct_norm: int = 1, entity_initializer: Hint[Initializer] = xavier_uniform_, entity_constrainer: Hint[Constrainer] = functional.normalize, entity_constrainer_kwargs: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None, relation_initializer: Hint[Initializer] = xavier_uniform_norm_, **kwargs, ) -> None: r"""Initialize SE. :param embedding_dim: The entity embedding dimension $d$. Is usually $d \in [50, 300]$. :param scoring_fct_norm: The $l_p$ norm. Usually 1 for SE. :param entity_initializer: Entity initializer function. Defaults to :func:`pykeen.nn.init.xavier_uniform_` :param entity_constrainer: Entity constrainer function. Defaults to :func:`torch.nn.functional.normalize` :param entity_constrainer_kwargs: Keyword arguments to be used when calling the entity constrainer :param relation_initializer: Relation initializer function. Defaults to :func:`pykeen.nn.init.xavier_uniform_norm_` :param kwargs: Remaining keyword arguments to forward to :class:`pykeen.models.EntityEmbeddingModel` """ super().__init__( interaction=SEInteraction( p=scoring_fct_norm, power_norm=False, ), entity_representations_kwargs=dict( shape=embedding_dim, initializer=entity_initializer, constrainer=entity_constrainer, constrainer_kwargs=entity_constrainer_kwargs, ), relation_representations_kwargs=[ dict( shape=(embedding_dim, embedding_dim), initializer=relation_initializer, ), dict( shape=(embedding_dim, embedding_dim), initializer=relation_initializer, ), ], **kwargs, )