ComplExInteraction
- class ComplExInteraction(*args, **kwargs)[source]
Bases:
Interaction[Tensor,Tensor,Tensor]The ComplEx interaction proposed by [trouillon2016].
ComplEx operates on complex-valued entity and relation representations, i.e., \(\mathbf{e}_i, \mathbf{r}_i \in \mathbb{C}^d\) and calculates the plausibility score via the Hadamard product:
\[f(h,r,t) = Re(\left\langle \mathbf{e}_h, \mathbf{r}_r, \bar{\mathbf{e}}_t\right\rangle)\]Which expands to:
\[f(h,r,t) = \left\langle Re(\mathbf{e}_h),Re(\mathbf{r}_r),Re(\mathbf{e}_t)\right\rangle + \left\langle Im(\mathbf{e}_h),Re(\mathbf{r}_r),Im(\mathbf{e}_t)\right\rangle + \left\langle Re(\mathbf{e}_h),Im(\mathbf{r}_r),Im(\mathbf{e}_t)\right\rangle - \left\langle Im(\mathbf{e}_h),Im(\mathbf{r}_r),Re(\mathbf{e}_t)\right\rangle\]where \(Re(\mathbf{x})\) and \(Im(\mathbf{x})\) denote the real and imaginary parts of the complex valued vector \(\mathbf{x}\). Because the Hadamard product is not commutative in the complex space, ComplEx can model anti-symmetric relations in contrast to DistMult.
See also
Official implementation: https://github.com/ttrouill/complex/
Note
this method generally expects all tensors to be of complex datatype, i.e., torch.is_complex(x) to evaluate to True. However, for backwards compatibility and convenience in use, you can also pass real tensors whose shape is compliant with
torch.view_as_complex(), cf.pykeen.utils.ensure_complex().Initialize internal Module state, shared by both nn.Module and ScriptModule.
Attributes Summary
whether the interaction is defined on complex input
Methods Summary
forward(h, r, t)Evaluate the interaction function.
Attributes Documentation
Methods Documentation